Full Name: Lorenz Milton Hart
Profession: Broadway Lyricist
Biography: One half of the famous Broadway musical and songwriting team of Rodgers and Hart with composer Richard Rodgers. Together the wrote for 26 Broadway shows (including "Jumbo", "Babes In Arms", and "Pal Joey"), and several movies between 1919 and 1943.
Some of the pair's most enduring songs include: "I Wish I Were In Love Again," "My Funny Valentine," "Where Or When," "The Lady is a Tramp," "I Didn't Know What Time It Was," "It Never Entered My Mind," "Bewitched, Bothered, and Bewildered," and "I Could Write a Book".
Hart battled depression and alcoholism, and died after contracting pneumonia during a binge following the death of his mother and Rodgers finding Oscar Hammerstein more reliable to work with.
In 1956, Ella Fitzgerald recorded a double album set of Rodgers and Hart in her Verve Songbook series. Frank Sinatra, who starred in the 1957 film adaptation of "Pal Joey", recorded 17 of the duo's songs.
In 1970, Hart was inducted into the Songwriter's Hall of Fame. In 1992, he was chosen for a Grammy Trustee Award, given to non-performers for significant career contributions to the recording industry. The US Postal Service issued a commemorative stamp of Hart as part of its Broadway Songwriters series.
Born: May 2, 1895
Birthplace: Harlem, New York, USA
Generation: Lost Generation
Star Sign: Taurus
Died: November 22, 1943 (aged 48)
Cause of Death: Pneumonia from exposure after drinking heavily in NYC, months after the passing of his mother
Career Highlights
- 1920-07-28 Sigmund Romberg and Alex Gerber's musical "Poor Little Ritz Girl", with additional songs by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart (marking their Broadway debut), opens at the Central Theatre, NYC; runs for 93 performances
- 1920-10-16 Sigmund Romberg and Alex Gerber's musical "Poor Little Ritz Girl", with additional songs by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart (marking their Broadway debut), closes at the Central Theatre, NYC, after 93 performances
- 1926-03-17 Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart's musical "The Girl Friend", starring Sammy White and Eva Puck, opens at the Vanderbilt Theatre, NYC; runs for 301 performances
- 1930-02-18 Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart's musical "Simple Simon" premieres in NYC
- 1930-12-03 Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart's musical "Evergreen" premieres in London
- 1931-02-10 Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart's musical "America's Sweetheart" premieres on Broadway at the Broadhurst Theatre, NYC
- 1935-11-16 Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart's musical "Jumbo" premieres in NYC
- 1936-04-11 George Abbott, Richard Rodgers & Lorenz Hart's musical "On Your Toes", choreographed by George Balanchine, and starring Ray Bolger and Tamara Geva, opens at the Imperial Theatre (later transfers to Majestic), NYC; runs for 515 performances
- 1937-01-23 George Abbott, Richard Rodgers & Lorenz Hart's musical "On Your Toes", choreographed by George Balanchine, and starring Ray Bolger and Tamara Geva, closes at the Majestic Theatre, NYC; after 515 performances
- 1939-10-18 Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart's musical "Too Many Girls" opens at the Imperial Theatre, later transferring to the Broadway Theatre, NYC; runs for 249 performances
- 1940-04-04 Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart's musical "Higher & Higher" premieres in NYC
- 1940-12-25 Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart's musical "Pal Joey", starring Gene Kelly and Vivienne Segal, opens at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre (later transferring to Shubert, and then the St. James), NYC; runs for 374 performances
- 1941-11-29 Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart's musical "Pal Joey", starring Gene Kelly and Vivienne Segal, closes at the St. James Theatre, NYC, after 374 performances
- 1952-01-02 Revival of Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart's musical "Pal Joey", starring Harold Lang and Vivienne Segal, opens at Broadhurst Theater NYC; runs for 540 performances, and wins 3 Tony Awards
- 1953-04-18 Revival of Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart's musical "Pal Joey", starring Harold Lang and Vivienne Segal, closes at Broadhurst Theater, NYC, after 540 performances, winning 3 Tony Awards
- 1954-10-11 Revival of George Abbott, Richard Rodgers & Lorenz Hart's musical "On Your Toes" opens at 46th St Theater, NYC; runs for 64 performances
- 1954-12-04 Revival of George Abbott, Richard Rodgers & Lorenz Hart's musical "On Your Toes" closes at 46th St Theater, NYC, after 64 performances
- 1983-03-06 Revival of George Abbott, Richard Rodgers & Lorenz Hart's musical "On Your Toes" opens at Virginia Theater, NYC; runs for 505 performances
- 1984-05-20 Revival of George Abbott, Richard Rodgers & Lorenz Hart's musical "On Your Toes" closes at Virginia Theater, NYC, after 505 performances
References
Famous Songwriters
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